Euro Economics · since 1999
How Europe spends, borrows, and inflates.
Live tracker of every EU country's economic trajectory. Pick a metric to colour the map; click any country for the full story.
The average debt across the EU 27 in January 2025 was 65.2%
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24.1%
146.1%
EU 27 + European comparators
All European countries
Sort by any metric — ranked worst to best — with a traffic-light read on each figure. Click a card for the full country page.
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🇬🇷Greece🇪🇺 EU
Debt146.1%
as of 2025-01-8.1 vs prev
🇮🇹Italy🇪🇺 EU
Debt137.1%
as of 2025-01+2.4 vs prev
🇫🇷France🇪🇺 EU
Debt115.6%
as of 2025-01+3.0 vs prev
🇧🇪Belgium🇪🇺 EU
Debt107.9%
as of 2025-01+4.0 vs prev
🇪🇸Spain🇪🇺 EU
Debt100.7%
as of 2025-01-0.9 vs prev
🇵🇹Portugal🇪🇺 EU
Debt89.7%
as of 2025-01-3.8 vs prev
🇫🇮Finland🇪🇺 EU
Debt88.5%
as of 2025-01+6.1 vs prev
🇦🇹Austria🇪🇺 EU
Debt81.5%
as of 2025-01+1.5 vs prev
🇭🇺Hungary🇪🇺 EU
Debt74.6%
as of 2025-01+1.1 vs prev
🇸🇮Slovenia🇪🇺 EU
Debt65.7%
as of 2025-01-0.7 vs prev
🇩🇪Germany🇪🇺 EU
Debt63.5%
as of 2025-01+1.3 vs prev
🇸🇰Slovakia🇪🇺 EU
Debt61.4%
as of 2025-01+1.7 vs prev
🇵🇱Poland🇪🇺 EU
Debt59.7%
as of 2025-01+4.9 vs prev
🇷🇴Romania🇪🇺 EU
Debt59.3%
as of 2025-01+4.5 vs prev
🇭🇷Croatia🇪🇺 EU
Debt56.3%
as of 2025-01-1.1 vs prev
🇨🇾Cyprus🇪🇺 EU
Debt55.0%
as of 2025-01-7.7 vs prev
🇱🇻Latvia🇪🇺 EU
Debt46.9%
as of 2025-01+0.7 vs prev
🇲🇹Malta🇪🇺 EU
Debt46.4%
as of 2025-01+0.5 vs prev
🇳🇱Netherlands🇪🇺 EU
Debt44.4%
as of 2025-01+0.6 vs prev
🇨🇿Czech Republic🇪🇺 EU
Debt44.3%
as of 2025-01+1.0 vs prev
🇱🇹Lithuania🇪🇺 EU
Debt39.5%
as of 2025-01+1.5 vs prev
🇸🇪Sweden🇪🇺 EU
Debt35.1%
as of 2025-01+0.9 vs prev
🇮🇪Ireland🇪🇺 EU
Debt32.9%
as of 2025-01-5.4 vs prev
🇧🇬Bulgaria🇪🇺 EU
Debt29.9%
as of 2025-01+6.1 vs prev
🇩🇰Denmark🇪🇺 EU
Debt27.9%
as of 2025-01-2.6 vs prev
🇱🇺Luxembourg🇪🇺 EU
Debt26.5%
as of 2025-01+0.2 vs prev
🇪🇪Estonia🇪🇺 EU
Debt24.1%
as of 2025-01+0.6 vs prev
🇨🇳Chinanon-EU
Debtno data
no series yet
🇮🇳Indianon-EU
Debtno data
no series yet
🇯🇵Japannon-EU
Debtno data
no series yet
🇳🇴Norwaynon-EU
Debtno data
no series yet
🇨🇭Switzerlandnon-EU
Debtno data
no series yet
🇬🇧United Kingdomnon-EU
Debtno data
no series yet
🇺🇸United Statesnon-EU
Debtno data
no series yet
Eurozone snapshot
The currency, right now
ECB main refi rate
2.15%
as of 2026-06-03
Eurozone HICP (YoY)
1.9%
as of 2025-12
EUR / USD
1.1617
as of 2026-05-28
2023-09-14rate_change
ECB main refi peaks at 4.50%
After 10 consecutive hikes, the main refinancing rate reaches its cycle peak.
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