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Bulgaria

EU member since 2007 · capital Sofia

GDP nominal

116.0B€M

+11251.10 YoY

as of 2025-01

GDP per cap

18,060€

+1800.00 YoY

as of 2025-01

Deficit

-3.50% GDP

-0.50 YoY

as of 2025-01

Debt

29.90% GDP

+6.10 YoY

as of 2025-01

HICP

3.50%

+0.90 YoY

as of 2025-01

Unemployment

3.50%

-0.70 YoY

as of 2025-01

Fiscal trajectory

Deficit history + debt vs eurozone average

Government deficit / surplusi

% of GDP, annual (B.9)

Government debti

% of GDP, vs eurozone average

Government spending — latest year

By COFOG function (% of GDP)

Spending breakdowni

latest year (2024)

Total expenditure vs revenuei

% of GDP, annual

Macro indicators

Real GDP growthi

% YoY, annual

HICP inflationi

% YoY, annual average

Unemploymenti

% of active population

vs. EU peers

Rank against the other 26 EU member states for the latest available period

Debt rank

24/27

debt: 29.9%

Deficit rank

20/27

deficit: -3.5%

GDP per cap

27/27

GDP/cap: €18,060

IMF WEO forecasts

GDP growth — historical + forecasti

Solid = actual · dashed = forecast