Italy
EU member since 1958 · eurozone since 1999 · capital Rome
GDP nominal
2.26T€M
+56017.50 YoY
as of 2025-01
GDP per cap
38,310€
+960.00 YoY
as of 2025-01
Deficit
-3.10% GDP
+0.30 YoY
as of 2025-01
Debt
137.10% GDP
+2.40 YoY
as of 2025-01
HICP
1.70%
+0.60 YoY
as of 2025-01
Unemployment
6.10%
-0.40 YoY
as of 2025-01
Fiscal trajectory
Deficit history + debt vs eurozone average
Government deficit / surplus
% of GDP, annual (B.9)
Government debt
% of GDP, vs eurozone average
Government spending — latest year
By COFOG function (% of GDP)
Spending breakdown
latest year (2024)
Total expenditure vs revenue
% of GDP, annual
Macro indicators
Real GDP growth
% YoY, annual
HICP inflation
% YoY, annual average
Unemployment
% of active population
Sovereign borrowing cost
10Y benchmark government bond yield (monthly)
10Y yield
vs. EU peers
Rank against the other 26 EU member states for the latest available period
Debt rank
2/27
debt: 137.1%
Deficit rank
18/27
deficit: -3.1%
GDP per cap
12/27
GDP/cap: €38,310
IMF WEO forecasts
GDP growth — historical + forecast
Solid = actual · dashed = forecast