EUROSPENDINGEuro Economics
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Luxembourg

EU member since 1958 · eurozone since 1999 · capital Luxembourg

GDP nominal
89.5B€M
+3341.20 YoY
as of 2025-01
GDP per cap
130,300
+3270.00 YoY
as of 2025-01
Deficit
-2.00% GDP
-2.90 YoY
as of 2025-01
Debt
26.50% GDP
+0.20 YoY
as of 2025-01
HICP
2.50%
+0.20 YoY
as of 2025-01
Unemployment
6.50%
+0.10 YoY
as of 2025-01

Fiscal trajectory

Deficit history + debt vs eurozone average

Government deficit / surplus
% of GDP, annual (B.9)
Government debt
% of GDP, vs eurozone average

Government spending — latest year

By COFOG function (% of GDP)

Spending breakdown
latest year (2025)
Total expenditure vs revenue
% of GDP, annual

Macro indicators

Real GDP growth
% YoY, annual
HICP inflation
% YoY, annual average
Unemployment
% of active population

Sovereign borrowing cost

10Y benchmark government bond yield (monthly)

10Y yield

vs. EU peers

Rank against the other 26 EU member states for the latest available period

Debt rank
26/27
debt: 26.5%
Deficit rank
10/27
deficit: -2.0%
GDP per cap
1/27
GDP/cap: €130,300

IMF WEO forecasts

GDP growth — historical + forecast
Solid = actual · dashed = forecast