Romania
EU member since 2007 · capital Bucharest
GDP nominal
380.1B€M
+26425.00 YoY
as of 2025-01
GDP per cap
19,960€
+1410.00 YoY
as of 2025-01
Deficit
-7.90% GDP
+1.40 YoY
as of 2025-01
Debt
59.30% GDP
+4.50 YoY
as of 2025-01
HICP
6.80%
+1.00 YoY
as of 2025-01
Unemployment
6.10%
+0.70 YoY
as of 2025-01
Fiscal trajectory
Deficit history + debt vs eurozone average
Government deficit / surplus
% of GDP, annual (B.9)
Government debt
% of GDP, vs eurozone average
Government spending — latest year
By COFOG function (% of GDP)
Spending breakdown
latest year (2024)
Total expenditure vs revenue
% of GDP, annual
Macro indicators
Real GDP growth
% YoY, annual
HICP inflation
% YoY, annual average
Unemployment
% of active population
vs. EU peers
Rank against the other 26 EU member states for the latest available period
Debt rank
14/27
debt: 59.3%
Deficit rank
27/27
deficit: -7.9%
GDP per cap
26/27
GDP/cap: €19,960
IMF WEO forecasts
GDP growth — historical + forecast
Solid = actual · dashed = forecast