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Romania

EU member since 2007 · capital Bucharest

GDP nominal

380.1B€M

+26425.00 YoY

as of 2025-01

GDP per cap

19,960€

+1410.00 YoY

as of 2025-01

Deficit

-7.90% GDP

+1.40 YoY

as of 2025-01

Debt

59.30% GDP

+4.50 YoY

as of 2025-01

HICP

6.80%

+1.00 YoY

as of 2025-01

Unemployment

6.10%

+0.70 YoY

as of 2025-01

Fiscal trajectory

Deficit history + debt vs eurozone average

Government deficit / surplusi

% of GDP, annual (B.9)

Government debti

% of GDP, vs eurozone average

Government spending — latest year

By COFOG function (% of GDP)

Spending breakdowni

latest year (2024)

Total expenditure vs revenuei

% of GDP, annual

Macro indicators

Real GDP growthi

% YoY, annual

HICP inflationi

% YoY, annual average

Unemploymenti

% of active population

vs. EU peers

Rank against the other 26 EU member states for the latest available period

Debt rank

14/27

debt: 59.3%

Deficit rank

27/27

deficit: -7.9%

GDP per cap

26/27

GDP/cap: €19,960

IMF WEO forecasts

GDP growth — historical + forecasti

Solid = actual · dashed = forecast